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The Unfolded Protein Response and apoptotic regulation in the human placenta due to maternal cigarette smoking and pre-eclampsia

The Unfolded Protein Response and apoptotic regulation in the human placenta due to maternal cigarette smoking and pre-eclampsiaThe Unfolded Protein Response and apoptotic regulation in the human placenta due to maternal cigarette smoking and pre-eclampsia

Maternal cigarette smoking (CS) and pre-eclampsia (PE) alter placental operate and expression of vital proteins which preserve homeostasis. Two interlinked pathways of curiosity are the unfolded protein response (UPR) and